Japanese Religious Belief; No religion?

July 09, 2016
              Some people from different countries or even Japanese themselves say that Japanese people have no religion. Despite the results of statistical study which shows 72% of Japanese people believe Buddhism and 76% believe Shinto which is Japan's indigenous religion, Japanese people tend to say "I don't believe in any religion".*
              However, is that sure enough? I'm somewhat skeptical about the perspective. I assume that they say like that because of unawareness of current Japanese religious situation and different definitions of "religious belief" between Japanese people's mind and others.
              When the word "believe" is mentioned in religious way, it implies Christianity or other monotheism religion for Japanese. It is possible that most Japanese people misconstrued the principle of religious belief for the belief of monotheism especially when they talk to someone in English. If the definition of religious belief is following doctrine, I'm pretty sure that most Japanese don't have the belief because Shinto doesn't have specific doctrine, but it's certain that the definition is not like that.
              The evidence is that Japanese people who say "I don't have any religion" actually feel the existence of gods including other religions' gods, sprits, or something supernatural power. You may be perplexed with the definition of "no religion". Does "no religion" mean "no god"? We, Japanese people are not concerned about it.
              We think ourselves as people who have no religion but we go to cemetery to pray for our ancestors' sprits and visit shrines to wish for our success to gods' supernatural power. When a Japanese person watches some news that someone was murdered, he may fell the victim's soul will lose the way to heaven because of grudge.
We normally think good behavior will be rewarded and bad one will be punished by fate. That was one of the wisdom in Buddhism but we no longer remember where it is from. I'm sure that things above are not seen as religious feelings for most Japanese. We don't realize our culture is based on religions. 

Are they entitled to call people as people with no religion or agnostic? 

As I mentioned, if having religion needs to follow a doctrine, then they are. 
We may say, yes, they are, so I suppose "religious belief" means following some doctrine for Japanese.
              Meanwhile, religious practice of Japanese is certainly not active. That kind of practice in each household is becoming extinct. In a sense, it is becoming expected that we think and see ourselves that we are people with no religion.
               As I see it, a suitable expression for Japanese religious situation is thinking something slightly that supernatural exist but our practice is not that active like other religion's people. We pray for supernatural things in seasonal events but we don't realize these are religious gestures. Compare to other group of religious people, we feel ourselves that we usually do nothing so we often say we have no religion. It's true but it is hard to explain.

(*The total of percentage will be over 100 but it is not an error. This matter is related to other aspect of Japan's religions but it'll stray to the point so I didn't mention it in this essay.)




Thanks for Sheree's correction.

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